Refugee Life in the U.S. FAQs

What level of English do refugees have?

Refugees have varying levels of English proficiency when they arrive — ranging from little or no proficiency to fluency. Most often, even those who have very good English need assistance perfecting pronunciation and learning “American” English.

How long can refugees stay in the US?

Refugees may stay in the US indefinitely. They are provided with a pathway to citizenship and usually can apply within five years.

What rights do refugees have?

Refugees have the same rights and responsibilities as US citizens. However, they cannot vote until they become a citizen, and they cannot hold certain elected offices.

Can refugees become citizens, and if so, when?

Yes, refugees may become U.S. citizens after they have been in the country for five years. They must first apply for permanent residency after one year in the US.

Can refugees file for their families to join them?

Yes, refugees from specified countries may file for certain relatives to join them in the United States. RIS assists refugee clients with this process whenever possible.

How are refugees able to afford housing?

The majority of refugees are able to transition to self-sufficiency within a short time after arrival. RIS assists refugee families by identifying landlords open to renting to refugees, and with applying for subsidized housing when appropriate. Refugees are eligible to work upon arrival, allowing them to achieve self-sufficiency and afford housing more easily.